You'll save even more time with Byrdseed.TV's ever-growing libary!

Check out the October lessons at Byrdseed.TV.

Check out the October lessons at Byrdseed.TV.

Finish setting up your free trial at Byrdseed.TV.

Byrdseed.TV has 741 lessons you can use today! Start your free trial.

Byrdseed Logo
Byrdseed.TV Byrdseed.TV for PD Example Lessons Depth & Complexity Depth & Complexity PD

Help my students remember these confusing terms!

Related Videos at Byrdseed.TV

A teacher sent this question in:

How do I help students to remember the phases of the moon, particularly waxing vs waning?

It’s a quirk of the human brain that, if you aim for pure memorization, you won’t get anywhere. But, when you get people thinking about the content, all of the sudden memorization becomes easy.

When you aim for thinking, you get remember for free.

Let’s Think!

So, how do we get students to think about the phases of the moon? As always, I’m going to aim for Analyze on Bloom’s Taxonomy. That opens up Evaluate and will get me out of the doldrums of Remember and Understand.

So let’s compare and contrast Waxing vs Waning. But we’re not just going to reach for a Venn Diagram! No, way! That would put everyone to sleep. I want to find the controversy. So, we’ll build “compare / contrast” around an argument between Waxing and Waning.

What would these two seemingly-similar phases disagree about? Perhaps Waxing emphasizes growth and new beginnings, whereas Waning is all about rest and recovery. There is an increase in light versus a decrease.

I’m going to build on this:

  1. How are waxing and waning different?
  2. Imagine the two phases meet each other. Write conversation in which they disagree with each other.

But let’s not stop there. Imagine The Full Moon appears. He wants the two phases to become friends.

  1. What similarities do waxing and waning have?
  2. Revise your conversation so that the two phases come to an agreement.

Want to put a little cherry on top? Imagine that New Moon shows up and Full Moon gets irritated. Now we can repeat for those two phases. How can we reconcile their obvious differences?

The Product

Now, this conversation can become anything. A skit, a children’s book, a stop-motion animation, a folk song? See, the product is just a way to show off the thinking. And then, I love doing a gallery walk. Students would give out awards to outstanding ideas. (See how we’re going back to Evaluate on Bloom’s?)

Now, this task has room for differentiation. It’s built-in! You’re going to clearly see a difference in thinking from your most advanced thinkers and your perfectly-on-grade-level minds.

Consider what Jill Genius and Carl Creative can come up with using this task compared to: “Make a Venn Diagram of waxing vs waning.”

Related Videos at Byrdseed.TV

For Students You can use the video version of this lesson directly with your students. Just press play! See it here.

Perfect for PD You can use this video in your professional development. Just press play! View it here.

Want to share something?
Everything written on Byrdseed.com is licensed as CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. What does that mean?

Privacy Policy • Disclosure

Copyright © 2009 - 2025 Byrdseed, LLC